세계 국가별 채무 비율, 세계 국가 채무 비율 알 수 있는 곳

 

2021년 세계 국가별 채무 비율

일본 -256.5%
G7 -139.5%
미국 -132.8%
선진국 -112.5%
중국 -69.6%
한국 -53.2%

 

세계 국가 채무 비율 알아보기 - IMF 국제통화기금

국가채무란 정부가 재정적자 등의 이유로 국내외에서 돈을 빌려 나중에 갚아야 할 국가의 빚을 말한다.
국가채무비율은 국가채무를 GDP(국내총생산)을 나눈 값으로 부채의 건전성을 볼 수 있다.

일본의 국가 채무 비율은 256.5%나 되는데 경제적으로 잘 나가던 1980년 초에는 국가 채무 비율이 39% 밖에 되지 않았다. 1985년 플라자 합의 후 일본경제가 성장이 꺾이면서 부채가 늘어나기 시작했고 1990년대 2000년대 초저금리시대에 
부채가 크게 증가하게 된다. 그리고 비이상적으로 커진 부채는 경제성장에 큰 걸림돌이 되고 있다.

2021년 세계 국가 채무 비율   ©IMF, 2021

 

IMF 홈페이지 제공

붉은 색이 진할 수록 부채 비율이 높은 나라다.

General government gross debt (Percent of GDP)	2021년
Japan	256.5
Sudan	211.7
Greece	210.1
Eritrea	175.6
Suriname	157.4
Italy	157.1
Barbados	143.0
Maldives	139.7
Major advanced economies (G7)	139.5
Cabo Verde	137.6
Belize	134.6
United States	132.8
Portugal	131.4
Aruba	130.3
Singapore	129.5
Bahrain	129.4
North America	128.0
Mozambique	125.3
Bhutan	123.4
Advanced economies	122.5
Western Hemisphere (Region)	122.4
Zambia	118.7
Spain	118.4
Canada	116.3
Belgium	115.9
France	115.2
Cyprus	113.0
Antigua and Barbuda	111.8
Angola	110.7
Seychelles	110.4
United Kingdom	107.1
East Asia	106.5
Sri Lanka	105.4
San Marino	102.6
Brazil	98.4
Euro area	98.2
Jamaica	96.5
Dominica	96.4
Western Europe	95.4
Asia and Pacific	94.9
Montenegro	94.6
European Union	93.0
Egypt	92.9
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	91.8
Jordan	91.2
Tunisia	91.2
Congo, Republic of	90.5
Bahamas, The	88.6
Saint Lucia	88.4
El Salvador	88.2
Mauritius	87.7
Pakistan	87.7
Austria	87.2
India	86.6
Croatia	86.3
Europe	86.2
North Africa	83.8
Fiji	83.6
South America	83.4
Iceland	82.5
South Asia	82.5
Ghana	81.5
South Africa	80.8
Slovenia	80.5
Hungary	80.0
Israel	78.3
Guinea-Bissau	78.1
Mongolia	77.9
Morocco	77.1
Malawi	76.8
Burundi	75.6
Latin America and the Caribbean	75.5
Albania	75.4
Grenada	74.5
Gambia, The	73.9
Kyrgyz Republic	73.4
Yemen	73.0
Costa Rica	72.5
Saint Kitts and Nevis	72.5
São Tomé and Príncipe	72.4
Australia	72.1
Caribbean	72.0
Kenya	71.5
Namibia	71.4
Oman	71.3
Gabon	71.1
Sierra Leone	70.4
Germany	70.3
Armenia	69.9
Iraq	69.7
China, People's Republic of	69.6
Bolivia	69.0
Emerging and Developing Asia	68.9
Finland	68.8
Australia and New Zealand	68.7
Lao P.D.R.	68.3
Uruguay	68.0
Malaysia	67.0
Senegal	66.8
Dominican Republic	66.6
Rwanda	66.0
Africa (Region)	66.0
Ecuador	65.1
Puerto Rico	64.8
Colombia	64.2
Slovak Republic	64.0
Emerging market and developing economies	64.0
Georgia	63.9
Algeria	63.3
Ireland	63.2
Trinidad and Tobago	62.1
Panama	61.4
Mexico	60.5
Togo	60.0
Qatar	59.8
Sub-Saharan Africa (Region)	59.1
Serbia	59.0
Central America	59.0
Southeast Asia	58.6
Ukraine	58.1
Malta	57.9
Poland	57.4
Nauru	57.1
Liberia	57.0
Mauritania	56.3
Sub-Saharan Africa	56.2
Netherlands	56.1
Ethiopia	56.0
Thailand	55.9
Other advanced economies	54.0
Honduras	53.9
North Macedonia	53.8
Korea, Republic of	53.2
Middle East and Central Asia	53.0
Eswatini	52.8
Romania	52.6
Pacific Islands	52.6
Philippines	51.9
Zimbabwe	51.4
ASEAN-5	49.9
Lesotho	49.8
Tajikistan	49.8
Nepal	49.6
Papua New Guinea	49.6
Lithuania	49.5
Myanmar	49.1
Samoa	49.0
Uganda	48.8
Vanuatu	48.7
Vietnam	48.0
West Bank and Gaza	47.9
Benin	47.7
Nicaragua	47.6
Middle East (Region)	47.3
Latvia	47.2
South Sudan, Republic of	47.0
Madagascar	46.9
Burkina Faso	46.8
New Zealand	46.4
Côte d'Ivoire	46.3
Mali	46.1
Belarus	45.7
Switzerland	44.8
Niger	44.5
Equatorial Guinea	44.1
Czech Republic	44.0
Tonga	43.7
Cameroon	42.5
Guinea	42.3
Uzbekistan	42.3
Central African Republic	42.2
Chad	41.7
Denmark	41.6
Norway	41.6
Guyana	41.4
Indonesia	41.4
Sweden	40.4
Bangladesh	40.2
Djibouti	40.2
Eastern Europe	39.6
Moldova	39.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina	38.6
Tanzania	37.9
Emerging and Developing Europe	37.5
Turkey	37.1
United Arab Emirates	37.1
Iran	36.6
Paraguay	35.7
Central Asia and the Caucasus	35.6
Peru	35.4
Chile	33.6
Cambodia	33.4
Guatemala	33.1
Taiwan Province of China	32.5
Nigeria	31.9
Saudi Arabia	31.0
Azerbaijan	30.9
Comoros	30.0
Kosovo	28.5
Kazakhstan	27.0
Luxembourg	26.8
Haiti	26.0
Turkmenistan	26.0
Bulgaria	25.5
Botswana	25.3
Estonia	25.1
Marshall Islands	23.3
Solomon Islands	22.3
Kiribati	21.4
Russian Federation	18.1
Micronesia, Fed. States of	15.3
Timor-Leste	15.0
Kuwait	13.7
Congo, Dem. Rep. of the	12.4
Tuvalu	11.8
Afghanistan	8.8
Brunei Darussalam	2.3
Hong Kong SAR	0.9
Macao SAR	0.0